资源类型

期刊论文 1023

会议视频 34

年份

2024 1

2023 81

2022 119

2021 77

2020 73

2019 57

2018 55

2017 68

2016 40

2015 51

2014 42

2013 36

2012 43

2011 36

2010 35

2009 39

2008 41

2007 58

2006 24

2005 16

展开 ︾

关键词

仿真 7

控制 7

农业科学 6

质量控制 6

可持续发展 4

智能控制 4

环境 4

环境污染 4

能源 4

主动控制 3

模糊控制 3

神经网络 3

自适应控制 3

解耦控制 3

风险控制 3

2021全球十大工程成就 2

2022全球工程前沿 2

三峡升船机 2

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

Nanomaterials for environmental burden reduction, waste treatment, and nonpoint source pollution control

Guobin SHAN , Rajeshwar D. TYAGI , Rao Y. SURAMPALLI , Tian C. ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 249-264 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0029-0

摘要： Nanomaterials are applicable in the areas of reduction of environmental burden, reduction/treatment of industrial and agricultural wastes, and nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control. First, environmental burden reduction involves green process and engineering, emissions control, desulfurization/denitrification of nonrenewable energy sources, and improvement of agriculture and food systems. Second, reduction/treatment of industrial and agricultural wastes involves converting wastes into products, groundwater remediation, adsorption, delaying photocatalysis, and nanomembranes. Third, NPS pollution control involves controlling water pollution. Nanomaterials alter physical properties on a nanoscale due to their high specific surface area to volume ratio. They are used as catalysts, adsorbents, membranes, and additives to increase activity and capability due to their high specific surface areas and nano-sized effects. Thus, nanomaterials are more effective at treating environmental wastes because they reduce the amount of material needed.

关键词： nanomaterials     industrial     agricultural     nonpoint source pollution     environmental burden reduction    

HTML PDF 收藏

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 354-363 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0033-4

摘要： Yan Ma, Xiaoming Du, Yi Shi, Deyi Hou, Binbin Dong, Zhu Xu, Huiying Li, Yunfeng Xie, Jidun Fang, Zheng Li, Yunzhe Cao, Qingbao Gu, Fasheng Li. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(6): 6-.Meng Gao,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Dongsheng Ji,Zirui Liu,Zifa Wang. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(5): 16-.Wenyan Wang, Wei Ouyang, Fanghua Hao, Yun Luan, Bo Hu. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 17-.Hallvard Ødegaard. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 2-.Guoxia MA,Jinnan WANG,Fang YU,Yanshen ZHANG,Dong CAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 288-298.Fei LI,Suocheng DONG,Fujia LI,Libiao YANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 276-287.Chao ZENG,Dongjie NIU,Youcai ZHAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(6): 949-961.Yang PAN,Xiangru ZHANG,Jianping ZHAI. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(1): 121-130.Kang XIAO, Ying XU, Shuai LIANG, Ting LEI, Jianyu SUN, Xianghua WEN, Hongxun ZHANG, Chunsheng CHEN, Xia HUANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2014, 8(6): 805-819.Shuxiao WANG,Lei ZHANG,Long WANG,Qingru WU,Fengyang WANG,Jiming HAO. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 631-649.Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 737-746.Lili QU,Tianzhu ZHANG,Wei LU. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(4): 570-579.Jiaxing GUO, Huan LIU, Yang JIANG, Dongquan HE, Qidong WANG, Fei MENG, Kebin HE. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 79-88.Wei WEI, Shuxiao WANG, Jiming HAO, Shuiyuan CHENG. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 27-41.Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2013, 7(5): 709-720.

关键词： nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control     best management practices (BMPs)     Xikeng Reservoir     Shenzhen     China     BMP treatment train    

HTML PDF 收藏

STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 503-509 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023528

摘要：

STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

关键词： GREEN     AGRICULTURAL     PROMOTE     POLLUTION     SOURCE     DEVELOPMENT     POINT     STRENGTHENING     CONTROL    

HTML PDF 收藏

Role of rural solid waste management in non-point source pollution control of Dianchi Lake catchments

LU Wenjing, WANG Hongtao

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 15-23 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0006-z

摘要： In recent years, with control of the main municipal and industrial point pollution sources and implementation of cleaning for some inner pollution sources in the water body, the discharge of point source pollution decreased gradually, while non-point source pollution has become increasingly distressing in Dianchi Lake catchments. As one of the major targets in non-point source pollution control, an integrated solid waste controlling strategy combined with a technological solution and management system was proposed and implemented based on the waste disposal situation and characteristics of rural solid waste in the demonstration area. As the key technology in rural solid waste treatment, both centralized plant-scale composting and a dispersed farmer-operated waste treating system showed promise in rendering timely benefits in efficiency, large handling capacity, high quality of the end product, as well as good economic return. Problems encountered during multi-substrates co-composting such as pathogens, high moisture content, asynchronism in the decomposition of different substrates, and low quality of the end product can all be tackled. 92.5% of solid waste was collected in the demonstration area, while the treating and recycling ratio reached 87.9%, which prevented 32.2 t nitrogen and 3.9 t phosphorus per year from entering the water body of Dianchi Lake after implementation of the project.
HTML PDF 收藏

Control division of agricultural non-point source pollution at medium-sized watershed scale in Southeast

HUANG Jinliang, HONG Huasheng, ZHANG Luoping

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 333-339 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0035-7

摘要： This paper presents the study carried out for controlling agricultural non-point source pollution (NSP) in a medium-sized watershed covering 1.47 × 10 km in Southeast China using quantitative analysis coupled with geographic information system (GIS), universal soil loss equation (USLE), soil conservation service-curve number (SCS-CN), nutrient loss equations, and annualized agricultural nonpoint source model (AnnAGNPS). Based on the quantitative results derived from GIS and environmental models, five control division units were generated for NSP control in Jiulong River watershed, namely, controlling unit for soil losses, controlling unit for livestock breeding and soil losses, controlling unit for excessive fertilizer use and livestock breeding, controlling unit for soil losses and fertilizer use, and controlling unit for excessive fertilizer use and soil losses. This study proved that integrating GIS with environmental models can be adopted to efficiently evaluate major sources and contributors of NSP, and identify the critical source areas of NSP, which enables adjusting measures to local conditions by further control division units developed through such study for control and management of water quality degradation induced by NSP in the Jiulong River watershed.
HTML PDF 收藏

FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 593-606 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023522

摘要：

Ensuring food safety while reducing agricultural non-point source pollution is quite challenging, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. Effective systematic strategies and comprehensive technologies need to be developed for agricultural non-point source pollution control at the watershed scale to improve surface water quality. In this review, a proposal is made for a full time-space governance strategy that prioritizes source management followed by endpoint water pollution control. The 4R chain technology system is specifically reviewed, including source reduction, process retention, nutrient reuse and water restoration. The 4R chain technology system with the full time-space governance strategy was applied at the scale of an administrative village and proved to be a feasible solution for reducing agricultural non-point source pollution in China. In the future, a monitoring system needs to be established to trace N and P transport. Additionally, new smart fertilizer and intelligent equipment need to be developed, and relevant governance standards and supportive policies need to be set to enhance the efficacy of agricultural non-point source pollution control.

关键词： 4R chain technology system     agricultural non-point source pollution     case study     full time-space governance strategy    

HTML PDF 收藏

建设农业生态工程 治理与控制湖泊面源污染

卞有生

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第5期   页码 17-21

摘要：

文章从生态学角度对湖泊面源污染进行了深入分析，指出湖泊面源污染的实质是资源利用问题，并由此提出在湖区及湖泊水源区开展农业生态工程建设，降低资源消耗，减少污染物产生，达到控制和治理湖泊面源污染之目的。介绍了农业生态工程建设的一般程序、主要建设研究内容。最后列举北京市大兴县留民营村农业生态工程建设和胜利油田大型生态农场建设两个典型案例，具体介绍农业生态工程建设对发展经济、改善环境、减少化肥及农药用量、消除土壤污染、治理与控制面源污染的重要作用。

关键词： 农业生态工程     面源污染     化肥     农药    

HTML PDF 收藏

INTERACTIVE KNOWLEDGE LEARNING BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SMALLHOLDERS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 648-653 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023505

摘要：

Enhancement of farming management relies heavily on enhancing farmer knowledge. In the past, both the direct learning approach and the personnel extension system for improving fertilization practices of smallholders has proven insufficiently effective. Therefore, this article proposes an interactive knowledge learning approach using artificial intelligence as a promising alternative. The system consists of two parts. The first is a dialog interface that accepts information from farmers about their current farming practices. The second part is an intelligent decision system, which categorizes the information provided by farmers in two categories. The first consists of on-farm constraints, such as fertilizer resources, split application times and seasons. The second comprises knowledge-based practices by farmers, such as nutrient in- and output balance, ratios of different nutrients and the ratios of each split nutrient amount to the total nutrient input. The interactive knowledge learning approach aims to identify and rectify incorrect practices in the knowledge-based category while considering the farmer’s available finance, labor, and fertilizer resources. Investigations show that the interactive knowledge learning approach can make a strong contribution to prevention of the overuse of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and mitigating agricultural non-point source pollution.

关键词： artificial intelligence     extension system     non-point source pollution control     smallholders     fertilization    

HTML PDF 收藏

三峡库区水污染防治的关键在源头控制与削减

魏复盛,张建辉 ,何立环,王鑫,吴国平,丁中元

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第2期   页码 4-9

摘要：

分析了三峡库区水污染的主要原因，提出三峡水库水污染防治的关键是从源头严格控制和减少污 染物产生量和排放量，指出水污染防治的根本途径是真正落实科学发展观，实现三大战略转变。对已受到污 染的库湾和支流（水华）应采取源头控制、末端治理与生态修复相结合的措施。

关键词： 三峡库区     水污染防治     源头控制     战略转变    

HTML PDF 收藏

DITCHES AND PONDS CAN BE THE SOURCES OR SINKS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: OBSERVATIONS IN AN UPLAND

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 607-626 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023517

摘要：

As the common features of agroecosystems, ditches and ponds benefit the irrigation and drainage, as well as intercepting non-point source pollutants. However, most ditch-pond studies have been conducted in lowland areas. To test this source-sink assumption in upland areas, this study made observations on the ecological function of the ditch and pond system in a typical catchment in China. First, the changes in ponds in the catchment were analyzed using high-resolution remote sensing data. Then, the migration of agricultural pollutants in ditches and ponds were analyzed by field sampling and laboratory detection. The results showed that over the past 15 years the length of ditches in the catchment and the number of small ponds (< 500 m2) have increased by 32% and 75%, respectively. The rate of change in nutrient concentrations in the ditches and ponds were mostly from −20% to 20%, indicating ditches and ponds can be both sources and sinks for agricultural pollutants. Lastly, the contributing factors were explored and it was found that ditches and ponds are important sinks in dry season. However, during the rainy season, ditches and ponds become sources of pollutants, with the rapid drainage of ditches and the overflow of ponds in upland areas. The results of this study revealed that the ditches and ponds could be used for ecological engineering in upland catchments to balance drainage and intercept pollutants.

关键词： ditches     ponds     non-point source pollution     mountainous areas     nitrogen     phosphorus    

HTML PDF 收藏

我国水污染防治法综合评估研究

侯立安,徐祖信,尹海龙,张林

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第5期   页码 126-136 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.015

摘要：

全面贯彻实施新修订的《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》对打好污染防治攻坚战和建设美丽中国具有重要意义。本文首先评估了水污染防治法2018 年1 月1 日施行以来取得的八个方面成效，在此基础上剖析了水污染防治法实施中存在的问题，主要体现在水环境管理体制机制、水污染执法监管、饮用水水源保护和地下水污染防治、水污染防治主要工作四个方面。对此，提出了近期亟需加强的四方面对策措施，通过以流域统筹、完善河长制考核和水环境质量改善为总抓手，在管理体系、执法能力、水源保护和污染防治四个方面形成系统性合力，深入推进工业废水达标排放、城镇管网截污治理、市政污泥资源化处理处置、农村污水低碳经济处理和农村面源污染防治，强化依法治水和科学治水。

关键词： 水污染防治     河长制     环境管理     环境标准     水源保护    

HTML PDF 收藏

Emergency drinking water treatment in source water pollution incident-technology and practice in China

Xiaojian ZHANG , Chao CHEN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 364-368 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0027-2

摘要： An investigation into emergency potable water treatment technologies was conducted to investigate China’s water pollution situation. In order to confirm optimum parameters, the technological efficiency of each pollutant was obtained. About 100 contaminants were tested to find the emergency treatment technologies, most of which were found to be positive. This paper presents the three largest and most significant water pollution incidents in China to date, analyzing cases such as the nitrobenzene pollution incident in the Songhua River in November 2005, the cadmium pollution incident in the Beijiang River in December 2005, and the water crisis with odorous tap water in Wuxi City in May 2007.

关键词： emergency drinking water treatment     water pollution     adsorption     oxidation     precipitation    

HTML PDF 收藏

Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 228-238 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0852-6

摘要： In this paper, a fault-tolerant control method for an input-series output-parallel modular grid-tied pulse-width modulation (PWM) current source inverter is proposed to address the most commonly seen single symmetrical gate-commutated thyristor (SGCT) open-circuit fault problems. This method actively offsets the neutral point of the current space vector to ensure a sinusoidal output of the grid current, and it can achieve the upper limit power of the inverter under the condition of a single SGCT open-circuit fault. In addition, an active damping control method based on grid harmonic current feedback is proposed after analyzing the influence of the transformer ferromagnetic resonance caused by the neutral point offset on the power quality of the grid current. It has been demonstrated that the proposed method effectively suppresses the resonance caused by the transformer and the modified modulation, improving the grid current’s power quality.

关键词： current source converter (CSC)     fault-tolerant control     space vector modulation     active damping     resonance suppression     power quality    

HTML PDF 收藏

农业面源污染现状及防控技术

武淑霞, 刘宏斌, 刘申, 王耀生, 谷保静, 金书秦, 雷秋良, 翟丽梅, 王洪媛

《中国工程科学》 2018年 第20卷 第5期   页码 23-30 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.004

摘要：

农业面源污染是造成我国水环境污染的主要因素之一，具有随机性强、污染排放不固定、污染负荷变化大等特点，防治较点源污染更为困难，了解农业面源污染现状及其防控技术是进行面源污染治理的前提。本文概述了农业面源污染成因及其现状，指出种植业中肥料的不合理施用和规模化畜禽养殖排污是当前最重要的农业面源污染来源，较全面地介绍了种植业和畜禽养殖业中较为成熟的面源污染防控技术，提出“源头控制为主、过程阻控与末端治理相结合”是当前进行农业面源污染防控的主要途径，应因地制宜地采用相应的面源污染防控技术，实现环境效益、经济效益和社会效益的同步发展。

关键词： 农业面源污染     农田养分流失     畜禽养殖排污     防控技术    

HTML PDF 收藏

Modeling agricultural non-point source pollution in a high-precipitation coastal area of China

Zhiyi LI,Pengfei DU,Haiwei HUANG,Yong Ge,Xu LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 922-928 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0720-7

摘要： Non-point source (NPS) pollution simulation in the high-precipitation coastal areas of China is difficult because varying annual typhoon incidence leads to highly contrasting rainfall patterns in dry years and wet years. An IMPULSE (Integrated Model of Non-point Sources Pollution Processes) based NPS model of the Changtan Reservoir watershed, which is a typical high-precipitation coastal area in China, was established based on the analysis of point and NPS pollution data, a digital elevation model, and data on land-use, soil, meteorology, economy, and agricultural management practice. Pre-processed pre-rainfall soil moisture levels were introduced during the simulation to model the effects of typhoons on hydrology. Rainfall events were simulated sequentially through the year and the model was calibrated and verified using hydrological and water quality data. Accuracy of the simulated rainfall runoff and water quality in the Changtan watershed was found to be acceptable. The study showed that the NPS modeling system could be applied to the simulation and prediction of NPS loadings in the Changtan Reservoir watershed.

关键词： Changtan Reservoir watershed     non-point source pollution modeling     pre-rainfall soil moisture     model calibration    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Nanomaterials for environmental burden reduction, waste treatment, and nonpoint source pollution control

Guobin SHAN , Rajeshwar D. TYAGI , Rao Y. SURAMPALLI , Tian C. ZHANG

期刊论文

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

期刊论文

STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

期刊论文

Role of rural solid waste management in non-point source pollution control of Dianchi Lake catchments

LU Wenjing, WANG Hongtao

期刊论文

Control division of agricultural non-point source pollution at medium-sized watershed scale in Southeast

HUANG Jinliang, HONG Huasheng, ZHANG Luoping

期刊论文

FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

期刊论文

建设农业生态工程 治理与控制湖泊面源污染

卞有生

期刊论文

INTERACTIVE KNOWLEDGE LEARNING BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SMALLHOLDERS

期刊论文

三峡库区水污染防治的关键在源头控制与削减

魏复盛,张建辉 ,何立环,王鑫,吴国平,丁中元

期刊论文

DITCHES AND PONDS CAN BE THE SOURCES OR SINKS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: OBSERVATIONS IN AN UPLAND

期刊论文

我国水污染防治法综合评估研究

侯立安,徐祖信,尹海龙,张林

期刊论文

Emergency drinking water treatment in source water pollution incident-technology and practice in China

Xiaojian ZHANG , Chao CHEN ,

期刊论文

Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

期刊论文

农业面源污染现状及防控技术

武淑霞, 刘宏斌, 刘申, 王耀生, 谷保静, 金书秦, 雷秋良, 翟丽梅, 王洪媛

期刊论文

Modeling agricultural non-point source pollution in a high-precipitation coastal area of China

Zhiyi LI,Pengfei DU,Haiwei HUANG,Yong Ge,Xu LI

期刊论文